Erythrina corallodendrum synonyms, erythrina corallodendrum pronunciation, erythrina corallodendrum translation, english dictionary definition of erythrina corallodendrum. Erythrina coraloides can grow to 20 feet tall and wide. The erythrina coralloides flowers come on when the tree has few if any leaves. Read isolation of alkaloids of erythrina from tissue culture, phytochemical analysis on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
The study of the antidiarrhoeal effects of ethanolic leaf extract of e. It has three leaflets and hooked spines on its branches like the more familiar erythrina species. Erythrina coralloides bicolor naked coral tree this interesting form of the common naked coral tree has white flower clusters, red flower clusters and mixed colored clusters on the same plant from february to june. Resembles erythrina coralloides in both habit and owers. Erythrina coralloides bicolor at san marcos growers. Our plants from cuttings given to us by the san diego zoo. Erythrina speciosa, erythrina reticulata, erythrina. On sep 12, 2005, rwhiz from spring valley, ca zone 10a wrote.
It is very similar, but unlike the hybrid it develops fruit photo. Unlike the other south african species of erythrina, the large leaves of e. To kick off 2009, we focus on the incredibly striking and everpopular erythrina caffra. It has clusters of pink flowers at the branch tips other color forms such do exist. Erythrina speciosa, erythrina reticulata, erythrina poianthes. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus erythrina family leguminosae the record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 33419 synonyms.
It ranges from tamaulipas south to oaxaca, and some taxonomists believe it is also native to southern arizona in the united states. Two clearly distinguished species of erythrina are native to the continental usa isely. Table 1 shows the yields of crude alkaloids from the six species analysed, expressed as mg of crude alkaloids100 g. In florida, the developing spikes of orangered are often destroyed by borers. Pdf erythrina, a potential source of chemicals from the neotropics. Each year the erythrina stems shoot up from the ground and are laden with. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. The alkaloids present in the seeds or foliage of six erythrina species, e. An identification key and brief comments are provided for species of erythrina that are native in the usa e. Erythrina latissima is an attractive, small to mediumsized tree, 5 to 8 m tall.
It typically grows as a small tree to 1520 tall, but may occasionally reach 30 in optimum conditions. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Sheldon navie bats wing coral tree erythrina vespertilio is a similar native species with very spiny stems and lobed leaflets photo. The genus erythrina is a pea relative fabaceae whose species usually grow in tropical or subtropical locations. The generic name is latin for fish killer, and the specific epithet is latin for little fish. Erythrina fusca is a medium to large, muchbranched, spreading, softwooded, deciduous tree with a rounded crown303. Erythrina cristagalli from burncoose nurseries available online to buy information. This page was last edited on 15 december 2019, at 03. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in. Isolation of alkaloids of erythrina from tissue culture. Erythrina americana pdf landscape architecture plants scribd.
You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses. All erythrina species contain greater or lesser amounts of toxic alkaloids these can be found in all parts of the plant but are usually most concentrated in the seeds. Source of secondary metabolites with biological activity. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Popular especially for its prolific display of bright red flowers. Erythrina, a potential source of chemicals from the neotropics 175 the ethnomedical use. Erythrina speciosa pink form this decidous small tree or multistemmed shrub from comes from southeastern brazil.
It is tolerant of a wide range of soils but prefers one that is fertile and welldrained. Erythrina fabaceae consists of 115 species distributed throughout the tropical regions of the world. The concentration of alkaloids was variable among species and organs, but highest in flowers and seeds. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about erythrina species, naked coral tree erythrina coralloides supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. In india, it is one of the most used forage tree legume used as fodder for small ruminants devendra, 1989. Erythrina speciosa is a tree native to brazil, which is often cultivated and has introduced populations in africa and india. The plant list includes 315 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus erythrina. Erythrina species, naked coral tree erythrina coralloides. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. A new and potentially devastating pest of coral trees in california article pdf available february 2016 with 2,585 reads how we measure reads. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 33419. The trees are found in various soil types from wet, welldrained, humusrich soils to dry, clayey soils.
In many, the alkaloids are utilized for their medicinal effects. For more multimedia, look at erythrina speciosa on wikimedia commons. The trunk and branches, which are woolly to begin with, have prominent thorns and thick, corky bark. Read isolation of alkaloids of erythrina from tissue culture, phytochemical analysis on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at. Erythrinagenus belongs to the family fabaceae leguminosae. It is growing with great vigor, but has not bloomed yet. Here in the southeast us we have a few erythrina selections that display some cold tolerance and grow as dieback perennials. Erythrina speciosa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Hodel and others published the erythrina stem or twig borer. There are many reports of the presence of erythrina alkaloids in flowers and seeds, but only a few in which they have been found in leaves and bark of erythrina. Erythrina cristagalli, commonly called coral tree or cockspur coral tree, is a spiny south american tree with compound pinnate leaves and crimson flowers. Fertilize this plant once or twice each year, and cut back the dead tops in the winter. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany.
Naked coral tree 10 seeds erythrina outdoorsbonsai. Concentrations vary from species to species, in some it is low enough that the plant is safely used as a food. While typical forms have green leaves, variety orientalis is a naturally occurring form with variegated leaves. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Deciduous leathery leaves, including the prickly stalks, are 30cm 12in or more long with 3 triangular leaflets to 10cm 4in long. Erythrina speciosa wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Erythrina america, coral tree or colorines, is a flowering plant of the genus erythrina which is native to mexico. About 115 species have been described in the world and they are distributed in.
We do get a small commission out of these sponsors that helps financing the website. Dna barcoding to confirm the morphological identification of the coral trees erythrina spp. The california polytechnic state university and the cal poly corporation shall not be responsible for any loss of profit, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of the use of the data and information derived from this web site. The mite tydeus munsteri is a pest on the coastal coral tree e. Another striking landscape tree is erythrina coralloides huntington beach, ca. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional. Erythrina coralloides naked coral tree california gardens. There is also a variant of this tree called erythrina coralloides bicolor. The wood of this tree is weak and it can use some pruning to keep it from breaking itself down. Naked coral tree 10 seeds erythrina outdoorsbonsai hirt. Erythrina herbacea should be grown in full sun or partial shade.
Erythrina corallodendrum synonyms, erythrina corallodendrum pronunciation, erythrina corallodendrum translation, english dictionary definition of. View picture of erythrina species, naked coral tree erythrina coralloides at daves garden. Planting instructions pdf seed germination instructions pdf. This spectacular tree is ideal for those who wish to enjoy the benefits of a sculptural, striking and colourful accent within the landscape during late winter and spring and who wish to enjoy cool, filtered shade in summer. It contains about species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Erythrina caffra, erythrina constantiana, erythrina insignis south african coral tree, kaffirboom erythrina coralloides naked coral tree erythrina crista galli.
This hardy tropical tree is probably the most coldtolerant of the coral trees. The bole can be 15 25cm in diameter with a rough, corky bark 419. They are trees, with the larger species growing up to 30 m 98 ft in height. The wood of this tree is weak and it can require some regular pruning to keep it from breaking itself down, though the naked coral tree is not as bad about this as erythrina caffra. The erythrina coralloides flowers come on when the tree has few, if any, leaves. Erythrina coralloides wikispecies, free species directory. Those of you on the west coast or in hawaii may know erythrina as the coral tree. The plant list includes a further 45 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus erythrina. The genus has a wide range of morphological variation and a great ecological diversity. Erythrina caffra is classed as a subtropical tree which naturally occurs in the warm and frost free to light frost coastal regions of the eastern cape and northern kwazulunatal. Erythrina speciosa is a spiny, deciduous shrub or small tree with an open crown. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. In florida, the developing spikes of orangered are often destroyed by. Alkaloids from six erythrina species endemic to mexico.
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